The Battles of Philippi - 976 Words

The Battles of Philippi (42 BCE): The Death of the Roman Republic The battles of Philippi remain one of the best examples of how audacity on the battlefield can influence history. The battles are the climax of the civil war following the assassination of Gaius Julius Caesar in 44 BCE by a band of prominent political figures of Rome; (led by Marcus Junius Brutus (Brutus) and Gaius Cassius Longina (Cassius)) who will be referred to in this paper as ‘the Liberators’. The Battles that occurred on the Macedonian plains from the 1st-21st of October 42 BCE will clearly show that no matter the period of history the battlefield considerations of Political, Military, Economic, Social, and Physical Environment can be exploited to achieve victory.†¦show more content†¦Well situated on the high ground fortifications the ‘Liberator’ forces could have simply outlasted the forces of the Triumvirate. Pro-Caesarian forces occupied low swampy coastal plain not well situated to support a Roman army. In an attempt to overcome Triumvirate limitations, Mark Antony constructed a causeway to support a troop movement to the ‘Liberator’s’ rear. Upon receiving intelligence that Cassius had ordered a wall to be built cutting the causeway and isolating Mark Antony from the field, Mark Antony seized the opportunity and attacked the ‘Liberators’ (Appian, 2007). Using this technique Mark Antony forced Cassius’ hand and ultimately his suicide. The Battles of Philippi hold many lessons that apply to today’s battlefield. The clearest lesson is that boldness will carry the day. By seizing the initiative Mark Anthony overcame disadvantages of terrain and logistics. His unpredictable actions led to the deaths of the two men that posed the largest threat to the Triumvirate. By understanding the effect of shock, the value of initiative, and courage the Triumvirate commanders would carry the day. Mark Antony’s understanding of enemy force str ucture and doctrine, the effects of culture, and experience as a leader allowed him to outwit his foe. His effective use of scouts and effective intelligence about ‘Liberator’ intentions allowed him toShow MoreRelatedHonor : A Tragic Hero1399 Words   |  6 Pagescommitted suicide as result of the turn of events that have happened. After this Brutus insists on fighting a battle at Philippi, against Cassius’s will, they go forth with it. Little did Brutus know, it would be resulted in Octavius’s favor. Finally, in Philippi, Brutus cannot sleep because he sees an image of Caesar’s ghost representing Brutus’s evil spirit. As the play reached the battle at Philippi, Brutus’s forces are defeated and on man is captured leading to Brutus’s own death. The same sword in whichRead More Philippi: A City of Immeasurable Significance2218 Words   |  9 PagesPhilippi: A City of Immeasurable Significance Philippi is a city rich in ancient history, and is possibly the most important archeological site of the great plain of eastern Macedonia.? The ancient town has seen the fate of the West played out within its borders on several occasions and majestic ruins left from the town?s extraordinary history testify to the great civilizations that have inhabited the region.? Philippi is most famous for two reasons: it was the scene of one of the most decisiveRead MoreJulius Caesar as the Noblest Roman of Them All Essay686 Words   |  3 Pagesconspirators kill Julius Caesar one by one. After seeing Caesars body Mark Antony, Caesars associate, plans revenge for Caesars killing. Antony then plans an alliance with Octavious. The play ends with Mark Antony winning the battle against the devious Cassius and the vulnerable Brutus. The character I firstly intend to discuss is Caesar because this is the character who the play evolves around. Caesar first enters the play after his victory in the civil warRead MoreAliaa Research Paper1172 Words   |  5 PagesLydia had moved from her home in Thyatira, Asia to Philippi, Macedonia where she was operating a Roman Government owned business, which sold Purple. Royal Purple or Tyrian was an expensive liquid purple dye that was harvested, in very small amounts, from Mollusk; common in the Mediterranean Sea. Purple cloth was especially expensive. The Roman Emperor Claudius monopolized purple by making it a controlled substance and commonly the stores selling purple were operated by members of the Royal family;Read MoreEssay on The Rise and Reign of Emperor Augustus1389 Words   |  6 PagesBrutus and Cassius had been outlawed and the amnesty revoked (the assassins had gathered large forces in the east and had gathered forces in Asia minor with 19 legion and a powerful fleet), now in the year 42BC Octavian felt he was ready for The Battle of Philippi. Unfortunately he wasn’t as successful a s he had hoped, in the first encounter with Cassius he was defeated however, and Cassius committed suicide during this engagement. During the second encounter (this time with Brutus) they had victory andRead MoreJulius Caesar Character Analysis899 Words   |  4 PagesWhich so appearing to the common eyes, we shall be called purgers, not murderers† (Shakespeare 61). Brutus thinks that if they seemed justified in Caesar’s killing, the people won’t kill them and will praise them as heros. Before going into battle at Philippi, Brutus says he wouldn’t kill himself because, â€Å"I did blame Cato for the death which he did give himself (I know not how, but I do find it cowardly and vile, for fear of what might fall, so to prevent the time of life)† (Shakespeare 187). BrutusRead MoreExamples Of Tragic Hero In Julius Caesar905 Words   |  4 Pagesdeath, his ghost haunted Brutus, informing him that he will see him on the battlefield at Philippi, as seen in the following dialogue: Brutus: Speak to me what thou art. Ghost: Thy evil spirit, Brutus. Brutus: Why com’st thou? Ghost: To tell thee thou shalt see me at Philippi. (IV, iii, 280-283) Caesars ghost is a manifestation of Brutus guilty conscience, foreshadowing Brutus’ death at the battle at Philippi. It is evident that Brutus feels that his part in Caesars assassination needs to be revengedRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Julius Caesar1043 Words   |  5 PagesRome, Brutus indeed paid his good intentions. Assuredly, Brutus’s three fatal mistakes could be listed in order as he joined the conspiracy, rejected killing Antony, and insisted his army must march to Philippi led to the downfall of himself. After coming back to Rome from triumphing over a battle, Julius Caesar received a warning from the soothsayer to beware the ides of March, which foreshadowed his death. Yet Cassius, on the other side, convinced Brutus of Caesar’s dangerous nature and persuadedRead MoreThe Smyrna Church, Ad 100-300 Essay1456 Words   |  6 Pagesmuch is recorded about his younger life, but according to tradition, he was mentored by the Apostle John. Later, Polycarp became the bishop of Smyrna which is in modern-day Turkey. His only known surviving writing was an epistle to the church at Philippi which revealed that he had little formal education and evidenced his humility and straightforwardness. He is also famous for combating Gnostic philosophy that had crept into the church and for converting many Gnostics to Christianity. Polycarp isRead MoreThe Battle Of The Second Triumvirate2571 Words   |  11 Pages The Battle of Philippi was the last fought battle of the wars of the second Triumvir ate. These wars were a fight between the forces of Marc Antony and Octavian of the Second Triumvirate, and the forces of Marcus Junius Brutus and Gaius Cassius Longinus. Brutus and Cassius were the assassinators of Julius Caesar, Marc Antony and Octavian were very close allies with Julius Caesar and Octavian would become the heir to his throne after the assassination. Because of this, Marc Antony and Octavian would

Jean Baptiste de Lamarck and Charles Darwin were...

Jean Baptiste de Lamarck and Charles Darwin were two of the most notable evolutionary scientists in history. While Lamarck was known for his theory of inheritance by acquired characteristics, Darwin was also respectfully known for his theory of evolution by natural selection. While they did share some similar beliefs, they also disagreed on important aspects of evolution as well. The parallels and dissimilarities between the two theories can be highlighted by looking at the Trichobatrachus robustas, better known as the horror/hairy frog. The horror frog is native to the West coast area of Central Africa and belongs to the family Arthroleptidae. This frogs remarkable ability other than to grow hair on its body is to break the bones on their hind feet and to thrust a sharp claw through their skin. The claw is settled inside a mass of connective tissue. A chunk of collagen forms a bond between the claws sharp point and a small piece of bone at the tip of the frogs toe, (NewScientist, 2008). David Blackburn of Harvard’s Museum of Comparative Zoology says that claws are not coated in keratin, like all other known claws in the vertebrae world, (Science Blogs, 2008). When the frog is threatened, they flex a muscle that connects to the lower half of the claw. This severs the connection to a nodule and pulls the claw downward. The claw which is made of reinforced and thickened bone, pierces the frog’s own skin and through the skin of the toe, (National Geographic, 2008). DavidShow MoreRelatedThe History of Darwi n’s Theory of Evolution980 Words   |  4 Pages Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution. (Dobzhanski, 1973) It was during his journey on board the Beagle that Darwin developed his theory of evolution. â€Å"On the Origin of Species† (Darwin, 1859) proposed two main principles: evolution really occurs and natural selection is its mechanism. This work published on 24th November 1859 traces a coherent portrait of life bringing together in an orderly manner an astonishing variety of apparently independent facts. It led biologistsRead MoreCharles Darwin Was Not the First to Develop a Theory of Evolution3779 Words   |  16 Pages From his theories that he claimed were developed during his voyage, Darwin eventually wrote his Origin of Species and Descent of Man, which exploded into the world market over twenty years after his return home. Wallace, King and Sanders wrote in Biosphere, The Realm of Life: In 1859, Charles Darwin published a theory of evolution that implied that humans evolved from apes. . .The Darwinian revolution was the greatest paradigm shift in the history of biology, and it greatly changed the wayRead MoreCharles Darwins Religious Beliefs2647 Words   |  11 PagesTerm Paper: Throughout history, many have inquired into Charles Darwin’s religious beliefs and have come up with a wide variety of answers. Why are his personal beliefs important when dealing with a matter of science that Darwin researched? Darwin excluded the question of a Creator from his works because it was irrelevant to his scientific research, and the debate regarding Darwin’s faith arises due to his conflicting accounts of his personal faith as well as the way his early childhood and teenageRead More2B study guide Essay7886 Words   |  32 Pagestransfer of heat between organism and surroundings c. Adaptation: structure or physiological process, or behavior, that occurs over several generations as an organism develops certain traits to better survive and reproduce in an environment; the evolutionary process that leads to the development of such trait. d. Acclimation: Process that can occur within one organism’s lifetime to adapt to an environment and can often be reversible, example: goldfish and water temperature adaptation. Long distanceRead MoreHerbert Spencer Essay13142 Words   |  53 Pages   |Biography: Herbert Spencer | Herbert Spencer (1820-1903) was an English philosopher, scientist, engineer, and political economist. In his day his works were important in popularizing the concept of evolution and played an important part in the development of economics, political science, biology, and philosophy. Herbert Spencer was born in Derby on April 27, 1820. His childhood

Do you think there are some characters in the play whose chief role is to convey cultural values Essay Example For Students

Do you think there are some characters in the play whose chief role is to convey cultural values? Essay Questionà ¯Ã‚   An exploration of the beliefs of the Nurse and Chorus in the portrayal of Medea. Throughout the play Medea is evoked as a person with many different character traits. The Chorus and the Nurse portray their view points of Medea in many different was. As the Nurse knows Medea, she is aware of what she is capable of doing. While the Chorus helps to balance both sides and viewpoints of Medea and Jason. To begin with, the Nurse portrays Medea as happy even though she is a traitor for example: We will write a custom essay on Do you think there are some characters in the play whose chief role is to convey cultural values? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now â€Å"Her heart smitten with love† (l.7) The word â€Å"smitten† means that Medea was love-struck and obsessed with Jason. This suggests that the Nurse is shocked that Medea could be so content and jovial after betraying her family. We believe Medea wanted to leave her family. Secondly, the Chorus feel Medea is full of pride for example: â€Å"Take on your role of murderer- And not weep?† (l.l. 832-833) This phrase means that Medea is so arrogant that she can kill her own sons. This implies the Chorus was shocked that she could do this to her own flesh and blood. We feel her pride eventually causes all of her suffering. In addition, the Nurse is worried of Medea’s unpredictable behavior for example: â€Å"Don’t let them near Medea in her present mood.† (l.82) The phrase â€Å"near Medea† signifies that Medea could do dangerous things in the frame of mind she is in. This suggests the Nurse knows her character and takes precautions for the children. We believe the Nurse was trying to protect the children from getting hurt. Similarly, the Chorus also feels that Medea is capricious for example: â€Å"No more hope! They are already walking to their death.† (l.946) The phrase â€Å"No more hope!† means that there is nothing that can be done to save the children. This implies that even though the Chorus might have expected that Medea would now not kill her children they start to see that it is inevitable. We believe they have finally seen both the boy’s and the princess’ deaths are expected. Further, the Nurse feels Medea is in a state of distress for example: â€Å"She does not eat. She gives herself to grief† (l.23) The word â€Å"grief† means that Medea is going through a lot of heartache. This suggests the Nurse felt Medea was not eating because she was in pain. We feel sympathy towards Medea. Furthermore, the Chorus feels that Medea is very unforgiving for example: â€Å"If your husband adores his new love, Let that be: do not vex yourself.† (l.l. 144-145) The phrase â€Å"let that be† is shocking because the Chorus feels it is okay for Jason to cheat on Medea. This brings out the two different viewpoints between Medea and the Chorus, as the fact that Jason leaving Medea aggravates her, the chorus expects her to let go of him and forget about him. We understand Medea’s beliefs better. Moreover, the Chorus can tell that Medea is annoyed and frustrated for example: â€Å"Anger is fearful and hard to heal, When those who once were lovers start to fight.† (l.l. 499-500) The phrase â€Å"hard to heal† means that it is difficult to forgive one another. This suggests the Chorus feel sympathy towards Medea and they understand why she is aggravated. We feel Jason should not have left Medea after all she had done for him. In addition, the Chorus find Medea very daring for example: .u0683b16631e25221d76ba947b20302b5 , .u0683b16631e25221d76ba947b20302b5 .postImageUrl , .u0683b16631e25221d76ba947b20302b5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0683b16631e25221d76ba947b20302b5 , .u0683b16631e25221d76ba947b20302b5:hover , .u0683b16631e25221d76ba947b20302b5:visited , .u0683b16631e25221d76ba947b20302b5:active { border:0!important; } .u0683b16631e25221d76ba947b20302b5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0683b16631e25221d76ba947b20302b5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0683b16631e25221d76ba947b20302b5:active , .u0683b16631e25221d76ba947b20302b5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0683b16631e25221d76ba947b20302b5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0683b16631e25221d76ba947b20302b5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0683b16631e25221d76ba947b20302b5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0683b16631e25221d76ba947b20302b5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0683b16631e25221d76ba947b20302b5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0683b16631e25221d76ba947b20302b5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0683b16631e25221d76ba947b20302b5 .u0683b16631e25221d76ba947b20302b5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0683b16631e25221d76ba947b20302b5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The play An Inspector Calls Essay Summaryâ€Å"She will put on the robe and golden crown, Dressed as the bride of death.† (l.l. 952-953) This phrase talks about the way in which Medea hopes to kill Creon’s daughter the Princess. This suggests that the Chorus finds Medea very courage’s to take on people with such high power. We feel this point highlights how the Chorus and Medea have different beliefs. Further, the Chorus support Medea’s beliefs for example: â€Å"He’ll be no friend of ours† (l.639) This phrase implies that the Chorus support Medea’s views and understand how bad her suffering is. This suggests that the women have finally spoken up louder than men. We believe Medea can be very convincing. Furthermore, the Nurse sees Medea as a woman who will not relinquish for example: â€Å"She’ll not give up her anger till she has struck- Let’s hope it is her enemies, not these dear ones!† This phrase means she will keep fighting to hurt Jason and will stop at nothing to see him hurt just like she is. This suggests that she will not surrender even if it means that she has to hurt her children. We find it difficult to believe that she could injure her own sons. Similarly, the Chorus find Medea heartless for example: â€Å"Miserable woman, you must be made Of stone or iron, to kill† (l.l. 1257-1258) This phrase suggests that the women have now turned away from Medea as soon as they realised she was actually going to kill her children. This implies that they can no longer take the side of a murder and are trying to protect their name. We feel they should have warned her early and convinced her to change her mind about killing her children earlier on. To conclude Medea is a very difficult character to relate to, as none of the events she carried out nowadays would be acceptable. The Nurse only feels sympathy towards Medea because she has raised Medea and does not want to see her get hurt as well as the fact that she knows Medea’s behaviour and mood swings. Unlike the Chorus, that feel sympathy towards Medea but cannot comprehend the fact that she could kill her own flesh.

Human Resource Issue in Brick Moving Company †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: How to handle the situation? Answer:: Brick Moving Companies has a human resource issue where there is a candidate who is qualified but does not meet the set Bona Fide Occupational Requirement (BFOR). It is important for a human resource management to have proper recruitment and selection strategies that will make it possible to employ highly qualified staff (Brewster Hegewisch, 2017). In this case, there is human resource dilemma where a candidate is qualified but has health conditions to fit in the crew. The candidate is not supposed to work 1without a 30-minute break or more than 2-3 hours total within a workday period. This situation requires being properly accessed to avoid ruining the reputation of the company. Considerations As a human resource manager, it is important for an individual to have the leadership skills and knowledge to handle complex issues in the management. A human resource manager is required to follow the set Federal laws governing employment in the country. The law provides for equal employment to an individual, regardless of their national origin, age, sex and disability (Kehoe Wright, 2013). However, the laws provide the organization to come up with the Bona Fide Occupational Requirement (BFOR) which will assist the hiring and retention of employees in the organization. The qualifications are aimed at maximizing production of the company through the employment of qualified employees. Proper recruitment and selection of employees improve the performance of an organization as the staffs are highly qualified (Wilton, 2016). In this case, the BFOR is based on the minimum hours an employee is required to work which is acceptable by law. The policy of the Brick Moving Company is not discr iminating in nature. Thus it applies to recruitment and selection of employees in the organization. Recruitment and selection in an organization are essential in reducing the employee turnover, which reduces the performance of the business. As the HR manager in the Brick Company, I am supposed to follow the set BFOR to ensure that there is increased production of the company. Therefore, I will not consider hiring the employee because he does not meet the minimum BFOR of working 6-8 hours. The policy is not discriminating candidates and aims at ensuring that there is a continuous improvement of the organization through moving of household products from one place to another (Storey, 2014). The candidate with the medical condition does not meet the set BFOR making it hard to consider him for employment as it will negatively impact the production of the company. The candidate is required to offer quality services to the Brick Mover consumers by lifting and moving the household materials. Research to do I will perform a research regarding the human resource laws to ensure that the decision does not negatively impact the organization. It is important for an organization to consider the society views on particular issues in ensuring that it is widely accepted in the targeted market (Al Ariss, Cascio, Paauwe, 2014). In this case, the organization BFOR does not discriminate by age, sex, national origin, and color making it effective for the organization. The human resource managers are required to consider reduction of cost when coming up with a workforce. The implemented BFOR is aimed at reducing the cost of the company by ensuring that all the available employees are working towards the achievement of set goals. The law requires the owner of the business to defend the BFOR policies implemented to reduce cases of discrimination during recruitment (Sparrow, Brewster, Chung, 2016). The Brick Company has a policy which aims at ensuring that there is a continuous improvement of the compa ny through the involvement of employees by stating the 6-8 hours one is required to work as a loader/mover. Conclusion and recommendation In this case, it is evident that BFOR policies implemented by the Brick Movers Company are properly as they do not discriminate candidate based on age, sex, national origin and color. This makes the policies effective to use in the human resource management to ensure that there is the achievement of set business goals. The minimum working hours of 6-8 hours are aimed at ensuring that employees are engaged in serving clients in moving their household goods. Therefore, as a human resource manager, I find the BFOR proper in ensuring that there is a continuous improvement of the company through consumer satisfaction through moving services. Bibliography Al Ariss, A., Cascio, W., Paauwe, J. (2014). Talent management: Current theories and future research directions. . Journal of World Business, 173-179. Brewster, C., Hegewisch, A. (2017). Policy and Practice in European Human Resource Management: The Price Waterhouse Cranfield Survey. . Taylor Francis. Kehoe, R., Wright, P. (2013). The impact of high-performance human resource practices on employees attitudes and behaviors. . Journal of management, 366-391. Sparrow, P., Brewster, C., Chung, C. (2016). Globalizing human resource management. . Routledge. Storey, J. (2014). New Perspectives on Human Resource Management (Routledge Revivals). . Routledge. Wilton, N. (2016). An introduction to human resource management. . Sage.